In karma yoga the word Karma means simply to work. Our work or goal in practicing karma yoga is the attainment of knowledge. We are not here on earth for pleasure but to acquire knowledge and thus wisdom. Pleasure and happiness come and go. Likewise pain and unhappiness. Pain and unhappiness have the ability to teach us as much if not more than happiness and pleasure. It is the striving for this knowledge that is the fundamental goal of life. It is achieved through the work we undertake throughout the course of our life.
As pleasure and pain past through our lives they leave different impressions upon our souls. This is what is known as character. If you look at the character of any person you will find that there are equal parts of pain and pleasure in the formation of the individual’s character.
If we were to study the great characters of the world, we would probably find that in the majority of cases, it was misery that taught them more than happiness, poverty more than wealth and setbacks did more to flame the inner fires of determination than did praise.
So although we tend to think of Karma as “good or bad”, karma is really just a result of the actions we take each moment in thought, word and deed. No life escapes without at least a little pain, disappointment, anger, sadness and fear. To transcend these experiences and turn them into character building is to practice karma yoga where we simply acknowledge the feelings and turn them into experiences that bring us knowledge about life and that knowledge is the stuff of wisdom.
Doctor Lynn
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There are many things in life that seem contradictory. In yoga a study of the truth may reveal such a contradiction. The truth is not something that is hard and fixed. In fact the truth may change from one situation to another. When practicing the truth, however, there are two things to keep in mind;
1. No intention to harm
2. A true understanding of the truth in your own mind, speech and actions as it relates to the whole of life.
And here is the contradiction; some say truth should be spoken only with wisdom and some say that the truth should be spoken without consideration of loss or gain.
The other day I was in line at a local environmentally conscious grocery store. The store promotes using reusable bags and paper bags as opposed to plastic bags. They even reward you for bringing in your own reusable bag. So I’m in line, two customers back. The first customer had her reusable bags; however I noticed that every item going into the bags were contained in plastic! The next customer asked for paper bags and again I noticed every item going into her bag was plastic including the plastic bags she used to put in loose fruit from the produce section of the store. I thought to myself – what a contradiction.
And further; the reusable bags I heard from a report could be contaminated with bacteria if not cleaned after using. Bacteria and dirt from produce and food could leak into the bag. Paper bags require cutting down trees. It seemed such a contradiction to me. Now I know every little bit helps but what is the truth?
Clearly there was no intention to harm. But was there a true understanding in the minds, words and actions as it relates to the whole of life? I’ll leave this question up to you.
Doctor Lynn
The practice of yoga is really about those glorious moments where we experience a total connection to everything. It’s as if time stops and we experience the true meaning of life which is simply the experience of living. But sadly those moments are often few and far between. The connection to our lives gets lost in stress, sadness, being overwhelmed, anxious and afraid. For most of us it is so difficult to stop, take a deep breath and just be in the moment. In today’s fast paced world we are afraid we’ll miss something or something won’t get done. That’s why “Zen Moments” are so important. They teach us to experience the essence of life which can only be found in the moments of your life. What you take to each new moment is a reflection of what you did in the moment before and will become the consecutive moment of your life. Ever notice, when you are happy and laughing the moments of your life roll together without worry or fear. That is why laughter is so important. That’s why we love comedians; they teach us how to laugh at the absurdities of life. In fact a recent scientific studies has shown that laughing at the absurdities of life (not demeaning humor) cause a physiological response that’s similar to the effects of moderate exercise. Like exercise (yoga asana) laughter lowers stress hormones and ups the feel good neurochemicals flooding our body-mind with a state of relaxation. Laughter may just be the antidote to ill health.
The month of July, for most of us, means summer, vacations, relaxation, time with family, the beach, cookouts and parties. Be aware of the moments and how you approach each event. Remember as a moment slips away it is gone forever. What you bring to each moment determine the nature of your life. Bring laughter, joy, happiness and love and watch your life unfold with meaning.
So when is the best time to start? Now! In the here and now! Sit quietly, Close your eyes, cross your arms and place your hands on your chest. Take in three deep breathes. Then release and observe the moment.
Doctor Lynn
Whatever you are doing in your life, whatever beliefs, philosophies, ideas or opinions, practicing non-greed can only be a good thing. But first you must understand and be aware of the true meaning of non-greed. I’m going to take this month and revisit non-greed. Next month we’ll focus on the abstentions as a whole before we move onto the observances.
As yoga teaches us; if we practiced non-greed we would not need to practice the other four abstentions; non-stealing, non-truth, non-violence and non-celibacy. Greed, as it has been said, is the root of all evil. In the last four months in my yoga classes we have been studying the abstentions. Over the months many of my students have shared with me how what I have taught has helped them in their lives. I thank each of them for taking the time to share this with me. One young lady, in particular, sat and talked with me before yoga class began. She is young and energetic. She’s a pretty girl with a warm and thoughtful smile. She told me that she was working for a company and she had been pushing hard to get ahead. She was impatient and wanting to move up the corporate ladder. She was frustrated. She told me that when I talked about practicing non-greed it hit a chord with her soul. She realized just as I had said, she was reaching out beyond herself rather than letting things come to her. She was reaching out and grabbing at things she had not earned. In this she was feeling frustrated and had lost her balance. Her superiors were frustrated with her. Tension was building at work. In class she realized she was being greedy and pushing beyond what she had earned. She took a step back, pulled back into her center and with balanced energy moved forward observing and gathering her life-force. Things were better at work and she could see that she needed time to learn and she needed to allow what she desired to flow to her rather than reach out and try and force it. She needed to stop being greedy!
The purpose of the abstentions is to bring peace, serenity and tranquility to the mind. Seek out wise ways to discipline the mind, like abstaining from violence, untruthfulness, stealing, lack of self control and greed. Yoga teaches us how to discipline the mind and reorganize it so we experience peace and happiness. The purpose of yoga is to balance the scattered energy of the body-mind.
There is no recipe for life. Each and every situation presents itself as unique. With this realization we see life more clearly bringing flexibility to the body-mind. The place to begin is to accept your humanness with all its imperfections. Be aware as you walk the path of life. Accept what comes into your life and accept what leaves your life as the natural course of things. What comes in and what leaves are simply tools to be used for your own evolution. Remember balance is the key to living a healthy and happy existence. Seek balance in all things and in all things find balance. With this you are practicing yoga.
Doctor Lynn
The fourth abstention or pathway of yoga is the path of celibacy. Celibacy is also referred to as non-sensuality. This means that celibacy is not just about controlling sexual desires but it means to control all your organs or better stated your cravings. According to Hindu tradition a person’s life is divided into four stages. The first stage is that of a student and requires celibacy or a focus on studying. The second stage is that of the householder where a person may decide to continue to study before taking up the responsibilities of a household, a person may then decide to take up the responsibilities of a household or a person may decide to continue the rest of his or her life in contemplation, study and celibacy.
Whatever path a person chooses celibacy means that we strive to discipline the gross aspects of life and move into the more subtle. Thus sexual energy is to be controlled, bridled and ultimately enjoyed. The concept of sexuality linked with a healthy body, mind and soul should be practiced at all times.
As with all the abstentions we practice in thoughts, words and deeds. But before we get into the path of celibacy let’s recap last month’s path of non-stealing.
When I talked about stealing through the thoughts that enter one’s mind my classes nodded but not with a lot of concern. When I talked about not physically taking from another person everyone acknowledged in agreement that stealing another person’s physical property was wrong. However when I mentioned stealing through the words we use to take away another person’s dignity or to have someone take away our dignity through the use of words many people took notice. I think it reminded us all of the power of the spoken word. We hurt and are hurt by the words people use. Our dignity and honor can be stripped when angry hurtful words are tossed our way. We also steal from our own dignity when we allow ourselves to hurt others with angry hurtful words. Non-stealing reminds us to think before we speak and act. When the mind is quiet and peaceful there is no need to steal or be stolen from in words or deeds.
This of course leads us to celibacy because the practice of celibacy is to stop the cravings of a restless mind which leads to control over our words and actions.
When a person craves and obsesses over things of sensuality the soul gets attached to these objects and from this attachment cravings intensify and the mind scatters. The practice of celibacy is to bring the scattering mind under control. This leads to balance, peace and serenity. Whatever one is doing, one should be focused. When eating, you should eat, when sleeping you should sleep, when practicing yoga you should practice yoga and when you are loving you should love. In all things we should remain unattached, free from cravings so that the mind moves and unfolds into life with flexibility and openness.
Verbal celibacy means that we should seek to avoid making sexual overtones and expressions that can be insulting and degrading. As our mind is at peace so our words will be soft and gentle.
Physical celibacy means that whether you choose the path of sexual participation or restraint it should be done with reverence, love and respect.
Practicing celibacy is about expressing the highest form of love through a disciplined path that releases self from cravings and focuses on warmth, love, help, support and understanding. To experience sex through love and respect is considered the highest form of expression. People who have truly loved understand that touching another soul is the most profound experience on earth. That is because love is a force in which we bring forth another soul into the physical plane of joy. When we express our sexuality through love and giving we open the doorway to another soul. Love is a way of directing large amounts of energy out through your body, mind and soul into the body, mind and soul of another person. The energy you put forth is what you will receive in return.
The love you give is the love you get. Express your love with honor and dignity, be at peace without cravings and choose the path which creates the greatest good.
Doctor Lynn
This month we’ll focus on the path of non-stealing. But before I get into this abstention I would like to recap last month’s path of Truthfulness. What I discovered this last month is that to live your truth is not as simple as black and white. It takes a lot of soul searching to reach inside and connects with your inner truth and then observe how it interplays with the rest of life. There are many truths. The only rules that apply to the truth are: first and foremost to do no harm, and then we apply the other principles which are to develop a deep understanding of your own truth or what is going on with you and then observe how that affects the world around you, and lastly to think, speak and act in a way that does the greatest good for the greatest many. When truth is approached from the yoga perspective it is not always simple to know what to do. Therefore it is important to practice yoga each day, mindful of the place within where we can sit quietly and reflect upon the truth and how best to think, speak and act so as to do the least amount of harm and the greatest good.
Non-stealing
When we think of stealing we all conjure up an image of a thief. In yogi philosophy non-stealing means to not commit, cause or permit anyone to take what is not theirs in thought, word and action. And again with all abstinences they should be observed intellectually, verbally and physically.
Intellectual non-stealing is difficult because it implies that we should not even think about coveting that which belongs to another. It does not mean we cannot admire what a person has and then work to earn the same thing. It simply means that we should not think improperly about taking anything that belongs to another person. Many yogi texts tell us; that which you have not earned has not yet been presented to you. If something you desire has not come into your life, you simply have not earned it yet. When you earn it, you will experience great joy and happiness. However anything coming into your life which has not been earned will bring struggle, difficulty and perhaps unhappiness. Think of this in terms of love. If you have taken the time to develop yourself and establish inner balance then the love that comes into your life will bring happiness. But if you enter into a love situation without first establishing your inner love and respect for yourself the love you get may bring you unhappiness.
Verbal non-stealing is often over looked. It means you should not steal another person’s dignity, pride, happiness, moment of glory or mental values. It also means you should not hurt another person’s character in any way. Do no harm.
To take a physical object by theft, deceit or without permission is physical stealing. It is taking possession of something you have not earned or something that does not belong to you. If you want something, it must be earned. This brings balance and stability to the body-mind. We should understand that all things flow from life and that life is a process of putting forth energy. The energy we put forth will result in what comes back to us in the form of life’s gifts.
When we combine non-stealing with truthfulness and non-violence we begin to ascend to a higher order of being. A respect for us, others and the universe begins to take place. All three interconnect together to form a fabric of moral justice and a path that leads to compassion and understanding.
How does it apply to the physical practice of yoga? In yoga class we move in and out of poses observing what we have earned through regular practice of yoga and at the same time respecting what others have earned who may be further along the path. We learn to find quietude, balance and strength and from here we work to earn peace and serenity. Peace and serenity are life’s gifts but they must be earned.
Doctor Lynn